Keep your fern in a pot that has draining holes that are at least 1/2 inch in diameter.
Ferns are notorious for their inability to survive cold temperatures. As a plant that has evolved from tropical regions, they prefer to be grown in temperatures between 65 to 70 degrees F. It is essential to take ferns that have been growing indoors if you live in a region that experiences freezing temperatures. Early fall is generally a good time to get them acclimated to indoor lighting. Late spring or after the threat of frost is the best time for returning your fern to your landscape.
Instructions
1. Hand pick any insects on the fern. Ferns can become susceptible to pests like mealy bugs, red spiders and aphids. Refrain from spraying the fern with pesticide, because many varieties cannot tolerate the chemicals.
2. Pour soil-less potting mix containing peat moss into a clay pot. It is a good idea to change out the soil in order to prevent bringing in outside pests. In addition, ferns can become pot bound which causes stunted growth. Make a hole inside the soil medium that is twice the size as the fern's root system. Use a pot that gives the fern 1 1/2 to 2 inches of growing space between the roots and pot. Place your fern inside the hole and pack soil around its base.
3. Place a saucer that is larger than the pot next to either a north-facing window or near a window that has a sheer curtain. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves of the plant. Fill the saucer with a 1-inch layer of gravel and set the pot on top.
4. Spray the leaves of the plant with bottled water. Tap water can cause salt accumulation in the planting medium. Press your fingers in the first 3 inches of potting soil to see if it needs water. To water the plant, lift the pot over a sink and pour water at the base until it drains out of the pot's draining holes.
5. Mix up 1 part all-purpose fertilizer such as a product with an NPK (nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium) 10-10-10 with 1 part bottled water. Pour the mixture 3 inches from the base of the plant once a month.
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