Male and female Quaker parakeets have similar markings.
Quaker parakeets, also called Monk parakeets, are smart, social birds; they like to chatter, produce whistles, screeches, chirps and occasional human phrases. Originally from South America and other tropical climates, wild birds flock together in open habits and environments. Quaker parakeets are poplar domesticated pets in the United States; they can live up to 25 years and sometimes longer. Quaker parakeets must receive mental stimulation, proper nutrition and a safe environment to keep them healthy.
Description
The average size of an adult Quaker parakeet is 11 or 12 inches long. Unlike most bird species, male and female Quaker parakeets cannot be distinguished from one another by the color of their feathers; typically, both the male and female have green feathers on the outside of their heads and wings, with yellow and gray-white on their underbodies. Chest feathers are gray with white tips, and tail feathers may have some blue in them. Domesticated breeding has created some color mutations of these birds--in blue, for example--but they may not be available at pet stores.
Feeding
Quaker parakeets eat seeds, fruits and greens. Apple slices and other fresh fruits as well as vegetables such as broccoli, sprouts, carrots and spinach are part of the bird's diet. Walnuts, almonds and pecans are favorite treats. Special foods in combined pellets are available; contact your local pet store or aviary for specific information on your pet's needs. Clean water is essential for drinking and bathing.
Housing and Supplies
Cages that measure at least 24 inches wide, 24 inches deep and 36 inches high will give Quaker parakeets room to roam; a larger cage is suitable if space allows. Metal bars should be a half-inch apart but not wider than that. Perches can be a variety of sizes but at least 4 inches long. Do not place water or food dishes under the perches. Place the cage in a well-lit location that is not susceptible to drafts; birds cannot handle extreme temperature changes. Supplies may include a cuttlebone, bird "gym," vitamins, cage cover and a variety of toys. Special clippers and styptic gels are used to keep the bird's nails trim.
Maintenance
Cages and aviaries should be kept clean. Wash food and water dishes daily; discard uneaten fruits and vegetables after 24 hours. Once a week or so, wash the dirty perches and toys and change the paper at the bottom of the cage. Clean the floor every few weeks. Replace any toys or articles that have extensive wear and tear. Rotate toys frequently for stimulation; giving birds different things to play with will help keep them from getting "bored." Give the bird a misting or light shower once a week.
Health
Healthy Quaker parakeets eat and drink all day long, feathers are smooth and well-groomed and their eyes are bright and clear. Health issues can include Chlamydiosis (fluffed feathers, appetite loss), diarrhea, mites and scales, coughing and wheezing. Contact your veterinarian if the bird is sitting on the floor, has soiled feathers, swelling in the beak or legs or has a loss of appetite.
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